Pemeringkatan Algoritma Kriptografi Ringan untuk Keamanan Perangkat IoT Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70404/1g4k6w77Keywords:
Internet of Things, Kriptografi Ringan, Systematic Literature Review, TOPSIS, Keamanan DataAbstract
Penerapan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam berbagai bidang seperti kesehatan, industri, transportasi, dan rumah pintar menuntut adanya mekanisme keamanan data yang efektif dan efisien, terutama karena sebagian besar perangkat IoT memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya seperti memori, daya komputasi, dan konsumsi energi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan algoritma kriptografi ringan yang mampu memberikan perlindungan data secara efektif tanpa membebani kinerja perangkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian sistematis terhadap algoritma kriptografi ringan yang digunakan pada perangkat IoT serta melakukan pemeringkatan algoritma berdasarkan beberapa kriteria penilaian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penelitian terdahulu, serta metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk menentukan peringkat algoritma kriptografi ringan yang paling sesuai. Berdasarkan proses SLR, diperoleh beberapa algoritma yang relevan untuk dianalisis, yaitu ASCON, TinyJAMBU, GIFT-COFB, Grain-128AEAD, dan Xoodyak. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam proses pemeringkatan meliputi tingkat keamanan, kecepatan enkripsi, konsumsi memori, konsumsi energi, dan kemudahan implementasi. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode SAW menunjukkan bahwa TinyJAMBU memperoleh nilai preferensi tertinggi sebesar 0,920, diikuti oleh ASCON sebesar 0,827, Grain-128AEAD sebesar 0,820, Xoodyak sebesar 0,807, dan GIFT-COFB sebesar 0,727. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, TinyJAMBU menjadi algoritma yang paling direkomendasikan dalam skenario pembobotan yang digunakan karena memiliki keunggulan pada aspek kecepatan, efisiensi memori, dan konsumsi energi. Namun, ASCON tetap menjadi alternatif kuat karena memiliki tingkat keamanan tinggi dan telah banyak digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam pengembangan kriptografi ringan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pemilihan algoritma kriptografi ringan yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan keamanan perangkat IoT dengan sumber daya terbatas.
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